The Army
Commendation Medal
1945-Present
(Information
extracted from the Army
Institute of Heraldry web site)
The Army
Commendation Medal is awarded
to any member of the Armed Forces of the United States other than
General
Officers who, while serving in any capacity with the Army after 6
December
1941, distinguished himself/herself by heroism, meritorious achievement
or meritorious service. Award may be made to a member of the Armed
Forces
of a friendly foreign nation who, after 1 June 1962, distinguishes
himself/herself
by an act of heroism, extraordinary achievement, or meritorious service
which has been of mutual benefit to a friendly nation and the United
States.
Awards may be
made for acts of valor
performed under circumstances described above which are of lesser
degree
than required for award of the Bronze Star Medal. These acts may
involve
aerial flight. An award may be made for acts of noncombatant-related
heroism
which do not meet the requirements for an award of the Soldier's Medal
History
and inception:
In a
summary sheet, 5 November
1945, WDGAP, Personnel Division recommended that an Army Commendation
Ribbon
of distinctive design be established to recognize meritorious service
in
an area at a time for which the Bronze Star Medal may not be awarded.
The
recommendation was approved by the Secretary of War and the ribbon was
established by War Department Circular 377, dated 18 December 1945.
This
circular authorized award to "members of the Armed Forces of the United
States serving in any capacity with the Army for meritorious service
rendered
since 7 December 1941, not in sustained operational activities against
an enemy nor in direct support of such operation, i.e., in areas and at
times when the Bronze Star Medal may not be awarded because of its
operational
character". Authority to award the Commendation Ribbon was delegated to
Major Generals or commanders of any command, force or installation
normally
commanded by Major Generals.
In a
DF, 29 April 1948, from
the D/PA to the Quartermaster General, the Personnel & Admin.
Division
indicated that the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air
Force
had authorized a medal pendant to be established for the Commendation
Ribbon
and requested that a proposed design be prepared. The design was
approved
by both Secretaries on 8 July 1948. The Medal Pendant for Commendation
Ribbon was announced in Department of the Army (DA) Circular 91 (AF
Letter
35-25) dated 20 July 1949. On 20 March 1950, the Secretary of the Navy
approved the Navy Commendation Ribbon, and authorized use of the same
pendant
with a different ribbon on 6 April 1950.
DA
General Order No. 10,
dated 31 March 1960, renamed the Commendation Ribbon with Medal Pendant
to the Army Commendation Medal. President Kennedy, in a memorandum to
the
Secretary of Defense, dated 1 June 1962, authorized the award of the
Army
Commendation Medal to members of the Armed Forces of friendly foreign
nations
who, after 1 June 1962, distinguished themselves by an act of heroic,
extraordinary
achievement, or meritorious service.
The medal is in
mint condition, and
has a unique 'crimped-slot' brooch. This would date the award to
the early medal strikes just after the United States began using the
crimp
brooch method (pre 1950), and where the remaining stock of slot
brooches
were being used.
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